Westminster eForum: Taming the Wild Web, morning panel discussion
To what extent was Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Andy Burnham correct when he described the internet as ‘lawless’?
The panel this morning will be discussing who should regulate what and how effective is the regulation currently in place, especially where responsibility for regulation should lie?
The panel includes:
Tim Toulmin, director of Press Complaints Commission
Peter Robbins, chief executive of Internet Watch Foundation
Richard Mollet, director of public policy BPI
Will Gardner, CEO Childnet International
Camille de Stempel, director of Policy, AOL UK
The panel agrees that the characteristics of regulators going forward are numerous and complicated, requiring collaboration from government, industry and those being regulated. The rules will also need to be flexible and able to adapt to the constantly changing technology.
Tim Toulmin said that above all else, the regulatory bodies need to demonstrate a speed of response to encourage self-regulation.
For example, when an online UK publication published photos of a American actress being harassed in the US, the actress’ publicity people were able to get in touch with the CPP within hours of the pictures being put online, which were just as quickly taken down.
A question was raised about the decline in the quality of online journalism, due perhaps to the fact that subeditors at nearly every newspaper in the UK are losing their jobs, and newspapers are failing to provide or replace the quality control.
Toulmin said that there was not data showing that the decline in the number of subeditors at online publications has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints, however, it would be worth looking into and researching more. At least having an open level of communication with editors to see if there is an increase in complaints.
Some newspapers have also taken the steps to change their policy regarding ‘comment’ sections on articles, where the illusion of aynominity often results in harmful libel.
Toulmin says all encompassing regulation is not required, and thorough protection can be achieved through collaboration and speed of response.
The panel agrees somewhat with Burnham’s ‘wild-west’ and ‘lawless’ comments, however most feel that a lot of good things are being done, and the industry is “on top of it” harmful and illegal content.
Richard Mollet, enforced that the internet is not lawless, there are laws on the internet that are exactly the same offline as they are online, such as libel, pornography and copyright.
However, as the technology continues to evolve, more collaboration with be required, lauding the government’s recent Digital Britain report and new legislation allowing ISPs to act.
Will Gardner agrees that a good job is being done so far, but regulators can be become complacent, and must adapt at the same speed as the user-generated content, which is driving all online change.
When it comes to self-regulation, it’s pertinent that the process of reporting is completely transparent to users. There needs to be communication between ISPs and users or parents of what is being done to offer online protection.
De Stempel finds that “harmful” will pose a particular problem to regulators because who and what is decided to be harmful online? No studies have been put in place to measure the amount of harmful content online, possibly because it would be impossible. The global aspect of the internet makes it too difficult to deem what is offensive and what is not, to whom.
One method that AOL uses is through their search tool, for example when someone searches about suicide or anorexia, results for children’s helplines are shown on top of search results.
The overall message seems to be that things are going well and self-regulation seems to be working for the time being. However, that’s the opinion of those in the industry, ask any parent on the street and the message becomes more distorted, they are concerned about what their children are looking at online and they don’t have the tools to stop them from stumbling across harmful content, whether accidentally or deliberately.
Their is a disconnect between those in the industry and the average internet user of the safety of the internet and the entire process of regulation, for the most part, parents, who Burnham was speaking to, find that the internet is lawless, and much like the wild-west.




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